Philippines farm output declines in Q3, could weigh on growth

November 7, 2024 - 10:24 AM
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Farmers plant rice seedlings that are part of a breeding program for late-maturing varieties, at the International Rice Research Institute, in Los Banos, Laguna province, Philippines, January 18, 2023. (Reuters/Lisa Marie David/File Photo)
  • Farm output fell 3.7% in Q3, biggest drop since Q4 2020
  • Agriculture secretary cites El Niño and La Niña for rice production decline
  • Unemployment rate declined to 3.7% in September, imports rose 9.9% annually

 Farm output in the Philippines declined by the most in nearly four years in the third quarter, the statistics agency said on Wednesday, a reading which does not bode well for economic growthin the period.

Farm output fell 3.7% in the third quarter from last year, steeper than the previous quarter’s 3.2% slump, and marking the biggest contraction since the fourth quarter of 2020 when it shrank 3.8%. Crop production, which accounted for half of total production, declined by 5.1% during the period.

“Undeniably, the combined effects of El Niño and La Niña weighed down palay (rice) production,” Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel said in a statement.

Wednesday’s farm output data came a day before the Philippines releases data on third quarter gross domestic product growth, which according to a Reuters poll, may have slowed to 5.7% from the upwardly revised 6.4% expansion in the June quarter.

But a bright spot in the economy is the country’s labour market as the unemployment rate further declined to 3.7% in September from 4.5% a year ago, government data showed.

In a sign that domestic consumption remained robust, imports in September rose by an annual 9.9%, the largest increase since April, but exports continued to cloud the growth outlook as they fell 7.6%, the biggest drop since June.

Weaker growth in the third quarter could bolster expectations of a third straight interest rate cut by the central bank, which will meet on December 19 to review policy.

— Reporting by Mikhail Flores and Neil Jerome Morales; Editing by John Mair and Lincoln Feast